Executive Summary:
Saturday’s military attack on Iran by the US and Israel that killed Iran’s leader and 40 top officials is likely to push oil prices higher this week. However, in our short-war scenario, oil prices should fall in the coming weeks after a ceasefire. In any event, the attack also incapacitated Iran’s navy, so the threat of a blocked Strait of Hormuz has been greatly reduced. This is potentially a positive development from economic and investment perspectives, greatly reducing geopolitical risk in the Middle East once the war ends. If oil prices drop in the coming weeks following a ceasefire, US inflation and gasoline prices will decline, boosting US consumer spending and benefiting global economies and stock markets. The weekend’s Middle East developments make us even more confident in our Roaring 2020s scenario. ... Check out the accompanying chart collection.
Geopolitics I: Happy Purim!
Today is Purim, a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people by Persia’s Queen Esther from annihilation at the hands of a Persian Empire official named “Haman,” as the story is told in the Book of Esther. Haman was the royal vizier to the Persian King Ahasuerus (likely a.k.a. “Xerxes The Great”). When the Queen was informed of the plot, she told the King, who ordered that Haman be hanged.
What was Persia then is now Iran. And now, some 2,500 years later, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, a modern-day Haman, was killed on Saturday along with 40 other top Iranian leaders when the US and Israel launched a military campaign against Iran’s Mullah regime.
In a February 28 post on The Free Press, historian Naill Ferguson observed that President Donald Trump’s approach to dealing with America’s adversaries in Latin America and the Middle East isn’t regime change but regime alteration: “Indeed, regime alteration is the practical consequence of the approach laid out in Trump’s National Security Strategy published late last year. The strategy rules out the deployment of American ground forces other than special forces. It requires a short time frame for military operations. It will disappoint those who want to fast-track Venezuela and Iran to democracy. But the lesson of Iraq has not been lost on Trump.” So no boots on the ground.
In Venezuela at the beginning of the year, Trump snatched President Nicolás Maduro and replaced him with Delcy Rodríguez, leaving the structure of the regime in place but requiring...
Get answers from MM AI.
-
How might a short US-Israel war with Iran impact global oil prices and inflation?
💡A short US-Israel war with Iran is likely to cause an initial spike in oil prices; however, a ceasefire is anticipated to lead to a subsequent decline, reducing global oil prices and ultimately mitigating inflation. The attack also incapacitated Iran's navy, which significantly reduces the threat of a blocked Strait of Hormuz, thereby stabilizing oil transit and lowering geopolitical risk in the Middle East.
-
What effect will reduced geopolitical risk in the Middle East have on consumer spending?
💡Reduced geopolitical risk in the Middle East, coupled with declining oil prices following a ceasefire, will boost US consumer spending. Lower gasoline prices will increase consumers' purchasing power, benefiting global economies and stock markets, reinforcing positive economic outlooks.
-
How could the incapacitation of Iran's navy impact the Strait of Hormuz and oil shipments?
💡The incapacitation of Iran's navy by the US and Israel significantly reduces the threat of a blocked Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway through which over 20% of global oil is moved. This development is expected to alleviate concerns over disruptions to oil shipments, despite initial warnings from Tehran.
-
What does President Trump's 'regime alteration' strategy entail for Venezuela and Iran?
💡President Trump's 'regime alteration' strategy involves replacing key leaders without deploying American ground forces, aiming for a short timeframe for military operations. In Venezuela, it meant replacing President Nicolás Maduro with Delcy Rodríguez to follow Washington's commands on oil production; in Iran, the goal is to force the next regime to abandon nuclear weapons ambitions and support for terrorist organizations after the killing of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
-
What are the implications for the Abraham Accords and Middle East stability after Iran's leadership changes?
💡The Abraham Accords are likely to be expanded to include more Arab countries following the decapitation of Iran's Mullah regime and its terrorist proxies in Gaza, Lebanon, and Yemen. This shift reduces Middle East geopolitical risk and enhances regional stability, a scenario that the Israeli stock market has been discounting for the past two years.
-
Why could oil prices spike initially but then decline after a ceasefire?
💡Oil prices could spike initially, with Brent crude jumping 10% to about $80 a barrel, potentially reaching $100, due to immediate geopolitical turmoil and supply concerns. However, prices are expected to decline in the coming months after a ceasefire in a short-war scenario because the US and Israel have incapacitated Iran's navy, reducing the threat of a blocked Strait of Hormuz and ensuring continued oil flow.
-
How might lower oil prices influence global economic growth and stock market performance?
💡Lower oil prices, resulting from a short-war scenario in the Middle East, will benefit global economic growth by reducing input costs for businesses and increasing consumer purchasing power. This positive economic environment is expected to drive stock markets worldwide to continue setting record highs, particularly in oil-importing Asian countries and most emerging economies.
-
How might falling oil prices influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates?
💡Falling oil prices, by contributing to a faster decline in inflation, might persuade the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to lower the federal funds rate. This could particularly influence Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, potentially increasing the likelihood of bubbles inflating in financial asset markets or averting a financial crisis stemming from the private credit markets.
-
What is the projected target for gold prices by year-end and the end of the decade?
💡The projected target for gold prices remains $6,000 per ounce by year-end and $10,000 by the end of the decade. While an initial spike due to safe-haven demand is possible, the overall decrease in Middle East geopolitical risks, assuming a short-war scenario, suggests a more stable price trajectory without sustainable large jumps.
-
What are the biggest risks to the bullish 'Roaring 2020s' and 'Meltup' scenarios?
💡The biggest risks to the bullish 'Roaring 2020s' and 'Meltup' scenarios are identified as a geopolitical crisis and a financial crisis, particularly in the US private credit market. While the risks of a geopolitical crisis in the Middle East are seen as declining in a short-war scenario, the risks of troubles in the private credit markets are increasing, which could trigger a meltdown despite potential Fed intervention.
Big Tech earnings week is here! Stay ahead with MacroMicro’s Economic Calendar — track CPI, GDP, and key earnings like Apple & Google all in one place. Check it out »